Maternal exposure to stress during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of psychiatric disorders in the offspring in later life. The mechanisms through which the effects of maternal stress are transmitted to the fetus are unclear. however the placenta. as the interface between mother and fetus. https://fftvyfj2u26e.timeblog.net/70682670/the-influence-of-empathy-and-consumer-forgiveness-on-the-service-recovery-effect-of-online-shopping